A Critical Analysis of the Implementation and Development of Clinical Term Paper

A Critical Analysis of the Implementation and Development of Clinical Supervision in the Workplace, a Professional and Personal Account - Term Paper Example The current environment for the clinics contains many forces such as increased customer expectations, steeper competition and public sector agency pressures that demanded unprecedented levels of change. Clinics are taking serious measures to improve their performance in relation to their competitors. One of the efforts that they adopt is to improve is the quality of their services. This effort had significant results in the cost-cutting of the clinics' expenses and higher customer satisfaction. The five service quality dimension -- tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy -- is important for a clinic today. If without one of the service dimension, it could be the effect on the whole clinic's organization management, and indirectly it will give the bad corporate image from the public view. In a technology age today, the clinic must keep up-to-date on improving new bio equipment or bio-instrumental facilities in a clinic. By having the new high tech equipment and facilities in a clinic, it can give confidence and trustfulness to patients. Besides that, clinics also responsive to the patient's needs, if fail to respond in a second of time, it may losing a human life. By the way, the clinic staffs, doctors and nurse must always give the concentration or empathy on the patient and customers needs, because it can affect building trustfulness within customers/patients and organization. Clinical supervision sits at the heart of the UK Government's agenda for improving the quality of service delivery (Department of Health, 1997, 1998, 1999). The practice in the workplace was introduced as a way of using reflective practice and shared experiences as a part of continuing professional development.  

Negative mass media influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Negative mass media influence - Essay Example The more mass media resources we have, the more needed information we can receive. New resources of mass media appear every day and the old ones are developing to help us receive important information any time we need. On the other hand, the negative influence of mass media is obvious as the promotion of violence takes place very often. Such a promotion prevents people from normal development and influences negatively the individuals’ behavior in the society. Now mass media imposes a great influence on people. Actually, we can’t hide from this influence as mass media penetrates all the areas of life. Furthermore, the development of the modern culture is closely connected to mass media because the role of mass media in the formation of people’s views is very important. In this view the impact of mass media may be very negative as we can see much violence on TV or in newspapers (Bagdikian, 2000). The influence of mass media on people is increasing and the number of negative consequences of this influence is also growing dramatically. It is no need to mention that violence damages psychological development of people as the cruelty people see in films or read about in newspapers causes aggressiveness. In any case the violence in media negatively influences the development of children and spoils our future generations.... TV producers, network executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth† (Effects of Mass Media on Young Generation). When people frequently meet violence in media, they get used to it. It happens inevitably and the process is gradually affecting people’s psychology. Slowly but surely violence becomes something like everyday issue, people start to perceive it as something normal at the same time as violence certainly represents an abnormal and awful phenomenon. It causes aggressive behavior that is also already treated as a norm by many people in the modern society (Josephson, 1995). The main problem is that mass media contributes to positive perception of violent acts that is absolutely unacceptable. Jarred explains: â€Å"There are those who believe that violent programs contribute less to violence in society than do other recognized elements. The media in general has been identified as portraying lifestyles that are beyond the means of many people, particularly for those who are unemployed. Such lifestyle portrayals are seen by some as being more likely to encourage violence and crime than violent television programming by encouraging materialistic attitudes and a reduced intolerance to delays in attaining a desired lifestyle. Even media coverage of unemployment and homelessness is viewed as engendering feelings of hopelessness and bitterness that can result in anti-social behaviour† (Jarred, 2001, p.28) There is such a term as â€Å"happy violence† that was generated as a result of violence promotion. Such violence seems to be humorous and funny and this results in increasing of number of violent acts in real life. Under the influence people can’t control their

Evaluation of Frying Oil Quality

Evaluation of Frying Oil Quality CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW Deep Fat Frying Deep-fat frying is basically a process which involves immersing a food item in a large quantity of oil or fat at high temperature, which is normally replenished and reused numerous times before being disposed and it is possibly one of the most dynamic processes in all of food processing (Sumnu Sahin, 2008). Products of deep-fat frying come with desired sensory characteristics such as fried food flavour, golden brown colour, and a crisp texture (Warner, Gupta, White, others, 2004). A crisp outer texture is an ultimate characteristic of most fried foods which is developed through rapid surface dehydration during frying and can be controlled by changing a few variables, including product preparation, breading or batter formulation, frying procedures, and post-frying conditions (Banks, 1996). Deep-fat frying uses a large volume of liquid such as oil, fat, and paraffin which has high boiling point and buoyancy forces are particularly efficient to homogenize the temperature along the vertical direction because oil and fat are highly thermo-expandable fluids (Achir, Vitrac, Trystram, 2008). Oil often makes up significant portion of the final food product, as much as 45% of the total product although frying oils serves primarily as a heat exchange medium (Erickson Perkins, 1996). According to Rossell (2001), frying is suitable in cooking all types of foods such as meat, fish as well as vegetables especially potatoes which are probably the food most associated with frying, as potatoes are used to produce both French fries and crisps. Fried food undergoes two correlated mass transfers which are water loss and oil uptake during frying (Bassama, Achir, Trystram, Collignan, Bohuon, 2015). Therefore, the nutritional value of the final product is significantly affected by the nature of the frying oils as they are indeed differ markedly in terms of their fatty acid and fat-soluble micronutrient composition (Chiou, Kalogeropoulos, Boskou, Salta, 2012). Oil is usually heated at high temperatures at 160-200 °C in the presence of air, and water vapour is released from the fried food during the discontinuous frying process resulting in undesirable changes that may occur concurrently with desirable modifications, one such change being the loss of nutrients, and especially vitamins (Juà ¡rez, Osawa, Acuà ±a, Sammà ¡n, Gonà §alves, 2011). Due to thermal decomposition, chemical reactions like oxidation and hydrolysis occur, thus causing changes of the functional, sensory and nutritional quality of the fat and may eventu ally reach a point where it is impossible to prepare high quality fried products and the frying oil will have to be discarded (Stevenson, Vaisey-Genser, Eskin, 1984). A few factors that affect rate of the oil decomposition are composition of the oil, the temperature and the length of frying, continuous or intermittent frying, type of fried food, and fresh oil replenishment (Fan, Sharifudin, Hasmadi, Chew, 2013). In addition, according to Abdulkarim et al (2007), oils with high amount of oleic acid which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acid are more stable and slower to develop oxidative rancidity during shelf life. Quality of Frying Oil The quality of food may be defined as the composite of those characteristics that differentiate individual units of product’s acceptability (Lawson, 1985). The initial quality of oil as well as its durability during frying is influenced by all steps included in processing of the oil and can have a significant impact on the quality of fried food prepared with it (Orthoefer Cooper, 1996). Assessing frying oil quality is very important because a certain amount of oil is absorbed by food during frying and becomes part of the food (Rossell, 2001b). When compared with fresh oil, the degraded oil has an altered nutritional and toxicological profile (Perkins Kummerow, 1959). Therefore, determination of its quality is critical for reaching the desired shelf-life for the product, and reduces the potential for creating health hazard (Gupta, 2005). Oil is used repeatedly at high temperatures, and various chemical processes such as hydrolysis, polymerization, oxidation and fission take place resulting in the accumulation of products of decomposition that not only affect the quality of fried foods but also to human health, especially when frying fat or oil is highly abused (Frankel, Smith, Hamblin, Creveling, Clifford, 1984; Fritsch, 1981). According to Stevenson et al (1984), the rate of formation of decomposition products vary with the food being fried, the oil being used, the choice of the fryer design and the nature of the operating conditions. For example, frying foods that contain high levels of egg solids can contribute to early foaming due to leaching of lecithin into the frying oil and fats from meat or chicken can diffuse into the oil during the frying process, thus contaminate the frying oils (Landers Rathmann, 1981; Weiss, 1983). Stevenson et al (1984) said that operator should ensure that the food being cooked are uniform in term of size and free from excess surface water, crumbs or breading material to reduce fat breakdown caused by the food during frying. Cleanliness of the fryer is one of the factors to be considered in controlling fat breakdown as polymerized fat deposited on the fryer tends to catalyse the formation of more gum which contributes to foaming, color darkening and further deterioration of the frying fat. In addition, ensuring that all traces of detergents are removed during rinsing is very important since this substance can catalyze fat breakdown when frying is resumed (Jacobson, 1967; Weiss, 1983). Oil quality can be maintained by turnover rate which is described as the ratio of the total amount of fat in the fryer to the rate at which fresh fat is added to the kettle and daily turnover at 15-25% of the fryer capacity is recommended (CJ, 1967). Condition of the frying fat gets better when the rate of turnover is higher as appropriate turnover rate will replace lost of silicones due to adherence to the fried items and will keep the level of FFA small. Furthermore, quality of the oil at point of purchase contributes significantly to quality of used frying oil as illustrated in Table 1. Table 1 Quality limits for frying oil Adapted from Rossell (2001). Changes occurring during deep-fat frying There are three main factors that are important in frying operation which are the food to be fried, the oil used, and the characteristics of the process especially temperature and frying time (Blumenthal, 1991). Chemical reaction like oxidation and hydrolysis will affect the functional, sensory and nutritional quality of the oil which may eventually reach a point where the oil needs to be discarded. Physical changes in oil that occur during heating and frying include increased viscosity, color, and foaming, decreased smoke point, development of off odors such as acrid and burnt, and development of off flavors in the fried food (Warner, 2002). Physical and chemical reactions that occur during frying are represented in Figure 1. Figure 1: Changes occurring during deep fat frying (Adapted from Fritsch 1981) Products of decomposition formed during frying can be divided into two classes which are volatile and non-volatile products. Volatile decomposition products include aldehydes, ketones, alcohol acids, esters, hydrocarbon, lactones and aromatic compounds are removed from frying medium by steam generated during frying (Stevenson et al., 1984). On the other hand, the non-volatile decomposition products eventually produce physical changes in frying oil such as increase in color, foaming, and viscosity (Perkins, 1967). Their formation is due largely to thermal oxidation and polymerization of the unsaturated fatty acids in the frying medium. When oil is heated in air, it first shows a gain in weight as oxygen is absorbed, and its peroxide value may increase and when heating continues, the peroxides will decompose, and scission products start to distil off, leading to a net loss in weight (Perkins, 1967; White, 1991). Hydroperoxides may undergo further degradation of three major types: (a) f ission to form alcohols, aldehydes, acids and hydrocarbons, thereby also contributing to the darkening of the frying oils and flavors; (b) dehydration to form ketones; and (c) free-radical formation of dimers and trimers, leading to polymers, all of which contribute to viscosity increase (Lalas, 2008). According to Artman (1969), conjugation of the double bonds and the accumulation of oxygenated products increases the ultraviolet absorption of the oil and iodine value of the oil may decrease later during frying due to the double bonds are consumed in various reactions. Hydrolysis is caused by moisture in fried foods resulting in the formation of free fatty acids (FFA), monoglycerides, diglycerides, and glycerols. FFAs may also be formed during oxidation due to cleavage and oxidation of double bonds (Perkins, 1967).

Emersons Self Reliance vs. Douglass Narrative of the Life Essay

After reading both â€Å"Self Reliance,† by Ralph Waldo Emerson and â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass, one might notice a trend in what both writers regard as the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Emerson and Douglass both imply that acquiring knowledge is what people should strive for throughout their lives. However, their perceptions on the kind of knowledge should be attained is where their ideas diverge; Emerson is the one that encourages one to develop the soul whereas with Douglass, it is the mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the primary issues that Emerson tried to convey was that one must follow what they believe is true for themselves and not listen to what other people think. He states, â€Å"It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps perfect sweetness the independence of solitude(Emerson 151).† One of the definitions of the word â€Å"world† is â€Å"human society.† The word â€Å"opinion† means â€Å"a view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matter.† By putting these words together, Emerson is implying that the â€Å"world’s opinion† is the general point of view accepted by most of society. Emerson also uses the word, â€Å"solitude† which means, â€Å"the quality or state of being alone or remote from society.† By also using the word â€Å"solitude† in this sentence, he shows a contrast between the majority (society), and the individual. What Emerson suggests is that if one can live in a world full of people who think a certain way because they were taught to believe that way, but still hold your own ground and follow what you believe, you are a great person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Douglass also believes in following what is true for oneself despite what people around him think. This is evident when he says, â€Å"But I should be false to the earliest sentiments of my soul, if I suppressed the opinion. I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and incur my own abhorrence (Douglass 75).† The word â€Å"true† means â€Å"being that which is the case rather than what is manifest or assumed,† and the word â€Å"false† means â€Å"inconsistent with the facts.† Douglass uses both of these words to convey the fact that he would rather believe his own thoughts and suffer the wrat... ... and unhappy (Douglass 78).† Learning how to read was as big a step towards freedom for Douglass as it was back. It made him aware of the circumstances but it also made him realize how difficult it would be for him to ever find himself a free man. However, knowledge overpowers ignorance in the sense that his masters could never take his ability to read away from him and because Douglass now knew his condition, he knew that he deserved a better life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both Emerson and Douglass had a huge impact on those who read their work. Their messages were both similar and different in their own ways. Emerson pushed the idea of unification with God through the soul while Douglass stood behind the development of the mind with the ability to read. However, both Emerson and Douglass were for non-conformity and individualism. They were very much concerned with the growth of the individual, whether it be in mind or through the soul. Works Cited Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. New York: Penguin Group, 1982. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selections from Ralph Waldo Emerson. USA: Riverside Editions, 1957.

Argumentative Essay on Bilingual Education Essay

Bilingualism is the ability to speak two languages. Bilingual Education is being taught school subjects in two different languages. The United States is home to millions of immigrants each with their own native backgrounds. The United States require the immigrants to learn the full English languages when settling into the country. The schools should give the opportunity to bilingual students, or new student immigrants the advantage to learn the English language or to be taught in two different languages. This would give the students the advantage in learning two different languages that will help them in the future. They should be able to learn their own native language and speak it in private but also in public, however, they should also be taught the English language whether when entering the country, school, or private tutoring. Bilingual Education should not be forced by the government; it should be their own free chose. As the immigrants become more fluent in the English language they will have a better chance getting jobs, communication, and helping their own children learn the English language. The United States should not focus only on English Only Movement they should offer the opportunity of Bilingual Education for its citizens, but also keeping English as one of the main languages in the country. First, the United States needs not to focus on making English the only language but work more on helping the new immigrants learn the English language. The United States needs to do more to prevent the problem of immigrants in the United States having trouble getting jobs or keeping up in the classroom because they are not fluent in English. If the immigrants were taught the full English language coming into the country it will help the children in the classroom learn easier by keeping up with the teacher and also give the parents the advantage to communicate with their childrens teachers. The immigrants have a chose to choose to learn the English language freely they can still speak their own native language in wherever they want, but should be able to know the English language if they live in the United States. The United States needs to help improve the problems that the immigrants will encounter as they live in the United States and give the new immigrants an equal chance. The United States is a country mixed with different native backgrounds and ethnicties; it is always undergoing assimilation of some sort. It is like a â€Å"salad bowl† where not everyone assimilates together but is mixed together. American has a common language and that is English, but American should also not force English only on immigrants or citizens, however, they should teach the new immigrants the English language and still allow them their own native languages. The United States should not single out the immigrants by now allowing them to speak their native language in public and only speak the English language. Another reason for Bilingualism in the United States is Bilingual Education. Bilingual Education is the learning of school subjects in two languages, the â€Å"use† and â€Å"knowing† of two different languages. The United States should have certain schools throughout the country that offer bilingual classes. The students should have the chose to learn another language or to be taught English while in the mean time they still are able to learn in the native language until the learn the full English language. As the students learn another language they become knowledgeable in the writing, reading, speaking and comprehension of that language. Students in the fourth grade who are Spanish speaking natives have learned the English languages are studied on their knowledge of the two languages. The gathered stories from their families in Spanish and were to rewrite the story in English. The study shows that by having children become bilingual in two languages gave them better opportunities in life and broaden their skills in the classroom and in the social and cultural world. This study supports the argument on bilingual education for immigrants and also shows the advantages one will have by becoming bilingual. As they learn the English language, besides their own native language it can help them in many ways. As the students learn English in the classrooms they are not told to forget their own native languages. When students who speak a native language and have not learned the English language enter a classroom full of English speaking students will become intimidated and afraid. The English language is a public language used throughout the country in all different areas. As the students who do not know the English language are forced into a classroom of English only are more than likely going to fall behind the other students from not understanding completely what is being taught and said by the teacher and their own classmates. Students should have the opportunity to be in a classroom where they are taught the English language but also learning the subjects that are being taught in school. They should have the advantage to learn the subjects in two different languages so that they will have a better understanding of the subjects. After a year or two at least the students should be ready to be placed in a normal English only classroom and be able to do well. It must be a transition for the students as they are prepared for the transfer into a standard English classroom. Many student immigrants have made the transition for their own native language to the English language and become better assimilated with the country. Although most student immigrants parents are fluent in their native language most approve of their children being taught another language and becoming bilingual. The parents have a role in their childrens learning another language, however it can be crucial on their childrens development of another language as they communicate with their children in that native language in the privacy of their home. In a study most immigrant parents support bilingual education for their children and few oppose it. They believe that their children being bilingual will give them many advantages, as helping the children in the classroom or leading their children to a high career opportunity. The children are able to speak their native language at their home, but as they speak English at home they are helping their parents also learn the language. When the children know the English language it helps them be able to communicate easier with the rest of the country. Bilingual Education and Bilingualism is not something that can affect the United States in a harmful way. The United States is a free country allowing all immigrants from all diversities come into this country. America should require the new immigrants to learn the full English language so that they are able to communicate with the rest of the country and able to get jobs. Schools should give the immigrant students who are not fluent in English the opportunity to learn English and school subjects in their native languages in a separate classroom, until they are fluent enough to keep up with the teacher and the material they are taught in a standard English classroom. If America allows Bilingualism and Bilingual Education then it will give the immigrants a chance at learning English to live in the country comfortably, go to school in English classrooms and work in English jobs. They are still allowed to speak their own native languages in the public and in the privacy of their own home. Bilingualism should not be forced on anyone. It should be a transitional act to help them transform more into the United States.

Of Mice and Men Question “Lennie’s big fingers fell to stroking her hair” Essay

The pathetic figure of Lennie seems to symbolise mankind in its search for love. Do you agree? How does Steinbeck treat this theme in Of Mice and Men? In the book, Of Mice and Men, Lennie an opposite extreme to George; George is quite smart but not very tall or exceptionally strong, Lennie on the other hand is extremely stupid and very tall with exceptional strength. The way Steinbeck writes about Lennie, the audience feels great pity for him; the dialogue is very basic and he has trouble remembering simple tasks like keeping silent. The way he speaks can be related to the same way a three year old speaks; Lennie has the same sort of mind as a three year and is pleased by the same things. He has an affinity to touch everything and that is how he came to be stroking the lady’s hair. The way Lennie acts, speaks and looks creates a strong sympathy for him in the readers mind and Steinbeck plays on this to give the overall plot of the story. The idea that Lennie symbolises mankind in its search for love is what I believe is not a very good theory. The main basis for this is because Lennie does not understand what love is and the idea that man’s job in life is to look for love does not appeal to me. I do not think that a man goes around looking for love but love finds him, George did not ask to be loved by Lennie or to even take him on, he was offered and he made a promise. The only way which I believe that a man looks for love is through what he enjoys doing. If you love playing football then you are in search of your chance to be a footballer, you are in search of your love. This is the only in which I think this theme works in Of Mice and Men. Lennie loves George in a way which he does not understand, but George has grown to love him through their escapades together. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses love in a lot of ways; one way is George’s love of his dream. George fantasizes about owning his own little cottage with land he can farm on, he loves his dream and wishes it to come true. Lennie loves all creatures be it mice or puppies, he adores them and just loves to pet them and stroke them like a toddler loves to touch anything it can lay it’s hands on. Candy loved his dog and spent all his time with it, Curley loves boxing and spends most of his time practicing with his fists, Curley’s wife loves acting and deeply regrets missing her chance. Love plays a great part in Of Mice and Men, but nothing is as strong as the love between Lenny and George, George only realises how much he loves Lennie when Lennie is under the death sentence. George risks his own life to save Lennie and he realises that he will thoroughly miss Lennie. The theme that man is in search of love is also incorporated into Of Mice and Men by Steinbeck’s pen. George is in search of his dream cottage and every possible way to get it, the cottage is his love and he would go to no extreme to reach it. Lennie’s love is of keeping a heard of rabbits, he is constantly referring to them in the book and would love to have them. However he is letting George pursue the search to get them for him because he is completely incapable of getting them himself. Crooks is in search of finding friends to sit and talk with or being accepted by the other men on the ranch. His love is gain friends and become one of the â€Å"gang† and be allowed to play cards with them in the bunkhouse. Curley is in search of becoming a boxer, he loves using his fists and he is searching for his chance to become a boxer again. Curley’s Wife is constantly searching for her chance to escape from Curley and become and actress, she loves acting so she is in search for a career in acting. The idea of searching for love is incorporated a lot into Of Mice and Men; every main character is in search of his or her love whether it be human, animal or even a career.

Task Centered And Crisis Intervention Evaluation Social Work Essay Essays

Task Centered And Crisis Intervention Evaluation Social Work Essay Essays Task Centered And Crisis Intervention Evaluation Social Work Essay Essay Task Centered And Crisis Intervention Evaluation Social Work Essay Essay Choose a societal work intercession, measure its theoretical roots and influences and compare it to at least one other attack. Describe briefly how you would use your chosen attack in work with a service user or carer group and measure its effectivity. Use at least one piece of research to inform your rating. You will necessitate to show the ability to observe, understand and measure potency for favoritism by and large with peculiar accent on two specific countries. This paper will measure the theoretical roots and influences of two psychological societal work intercession theories task-centred and crisis intercession. They will be applied to pattern with a kids and household scene. The possible for each intercession to know apart on the evidences of age and race will be demonstrated and evaluated. Both theories will be contrasted and evaluated in footings of their strengths, failings and effectivity, by usage of informed literature and research. Theories can supply societal workers with a safe base to research state of affairss and understand complex human behavior ( Coulshed and Orme 2006 ) . Used sagely, they can advance effectual, anti-oppressive pattern ( Wilson 2008 ) . Theory underpins the societal work grade ( Coulshed and Orme ) and the turning accent on evidence-based pattern ensures theory is at the bosom of the profession ( Corby 2006 ) . The most important theory within societal work is Freud s psychodynamic theory ( Daniel 2008 ) . Payne ( 2007:80 ) goes say far every bit to propose that psychodynamic work is societal work . It was the original theory societal workers drew upon to understand complex human behavior ( Coulshed and Orme 2006 ) . It is besides the theory from which many others have been developed or as Payne ( 2005 ) suggests, opposed. For these grounds, it can be hard to understand other theories without cognition of psychodynamic ( QUOTE, QUOTE ) . Psychodynamic is a major underpinning base of crisis intercession, more specifically, ego psychological science, developmental psychological science, and cognitive behavioral attacks and systems theory ( McGinnis 2009 ) . These theories provide an apprehension of the peculiar psychological feature of people in such state of affairss ( Beckett 2006, p110 ) . By contrast, task-centred was established within societal work. Steming specifically, from Reid and Shyne s ( 1969 ) research into the profession ( McColgan ( Lindsay ed. ) 2010 ) . Reid and Shyne claim the roots and influences of task-centred were non derived or borrowed from any other subject ( Parker and Bradley, 2010 ; Watson and West, 2006 ) . Therefore, Trevithick ( 2005 ) suggests task-centred should be referred to as a work or pattern , instead than an attack. However, many authors contest this, including Doel ( 2009 ) and Marsh ( 2008 ) who assert association lies with behavioral and problem-solving attacks to societal work. On contemplation there are blunt similarities between problem-solving tool and behavioral. Task-centred is basically a problem-solving tool, furthermore itaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ Crisis intercession was developed by Caplan from Lindeman and Caplan s work into loss and heartache ( QUOTE ) . It is non a individual theoretical account in the manner that task-centred casework is a individual theoretical account, but instead a group of theoretical accounts for short-run work with people at points of acute crisis ( Beckett 2006, p110 ) . A crisis is a precipitating risky event which is meaningful or endangering to oneself ( Payne 2005:104 ) . Crisiss are frequently caused by sudden loss or alteration ( McGinnis 2010:39 ) . However, it is non the event that defines a crisis, but instead the service user s perceptual experience and emotional reading ( Parker and Bradley 2010 ) . What may show a crisis for one may be considered a challenge for another because people have different life experiences, cultural backgrounds, get bying schemes and degrees of resiliency. Crisiss can be predicable, as in Erikson s psychosocial theoretical account ( which views developmental struggles as portion of the life class ) , or unpredictable crises which can non be foreseen for case, a natural catastrophe, sick wellness and poorness or even a burglary ( Hamer 2006 ) ( ONLINE ) . Crisiss cut down the psychological header ability by disputing the homeostasis ( normal equilibrium ) ( Thompson 1991 ) . When 1 s usual header resources are unsuccessful in reacting to their job and they can non follow alternate internal schemes or happen another manner to get by, they are likely to happen themselves in crisis ( Hamer 2006 ) . Caplan argued, that people act as self-acting systems ( Trevithick 2005:267 ) , in that they strive to retain homeostasis. He believed that in add-on to the occasional crises caused by unannounced events people experience developmental crisis throughout the life class. He farther argued that preventive work, offered at the clip of such developmental crises, might be effectual in cut downing symptoms of psychiatric unwellness ( Wilson et al. 2008: 361 ) . Unsuccessfully single-minded crises can take to psychologically disabling experiences such as arrested development, mental unwellness, feelings of hopefulness and insufficiency, or destructive action ( Wilson et al. 2008:362 ) . Equally, crises can stir up pent-up feelings ( Coulshed and Orme 2006 ) . For illustration, a matrimony dislocation may reactivate pent-up feelings of rejection and loss from being taken into attention as a kid. This can add to the sense of feeling overwhelmed and overburdened ( a double dosage ) ( Coulshed and Orme 2006:135 ) . While this may supply the chance to turn to a pent-up event, the more unsolved crises one has, the more vulnerable they are to future crises ( Hamer 2006 ) . Similarly, if unhelpful get bying mechanisms are employed during a crisis, this has the possible to make another crisis ( Watson and West 2006 ) . Crisiss produce biological emphasis responses whereby the battle or flight mechanism is activated . CHINESE MODEL This energy can be fuelled into developing new get bying schemes and resiliency for now and the hereafter ( Thompson 1991, p20 ) . Thompson ( 1991:10 mentioning Caplan 1961 ) uses to his three phase theoretical account to understand the features of a crisis. The impact phase is ephemeral and characterised by emphasis and confusion where the event can look unreal. The 2nd is the kick phase . This is characterised by disorganization and strength of emotion . For illustration, emotions can be directed externally ( choler ) , internally ( guilt ) or both at the same time. There may be psychical symptoms every bit good such as, weariness, concerns ( and ) tummy upset . The concluding phase is adjustment and adaptation . Crisiss take on mean four to eight hebdomads to decide and it is during this concluding period that a crisis can be resolved as a discovery or dislocation ( Thompson 1991:10 ) . If unhelpful get bying mechanisms are used during this phase, they have the possible to make another crisis ( Watson and West 2006 ) . As such, skilled crisis intercession during this clip can take to a discover y ( Thompson 1991:10 ) . For application to pattern, Roberts 2000 cited in Wilson et al 2008:366 Uses a seven phase theoretical account: Assess hazard A ; safety of service user Establish resonance and appropriate communicating Identify and specify major jobs Deal with feelings and supply support Explore possible alternate responses Formulate action program Provide follow up service IN APP: Try to happen trigger but do nt acquire lost in it What is go oning to them? How do they usually cope internally/externally? Do they utilize merely psychological or societal and community resources to good consequence? Opp to assist back to homeo but besides to better Min danger enhance hazard Mobilise support system advocator Calm, reassure, resonance, involvement Develop new techs of get bying thro guidance Remember individual unfastened for limited period Get SU to put ends give beginning and sense of control Short term incremental to construct assurance and new acquisition Do nt put up for failure If utilizing the illustration given above, the state of affairs does non represent a crisis, but instead a series of/or big job, task-centred can be utilised to turn to these. Task-centred pattern involves five structured stairss which are indispensable to its effectivity ( HOWE BOOK ) : The first measure is for the societal worker to understand the jobs faced, the methods used to react to the job and the preferable state of affairs. These are defined and expressed by the service user ( Thompson, 2005 ) . Anna expresses she is experiencing low since the recent birth of her boy, she is disquieted she does non hold the natural mothering ability and can non retrieve the last clip she last had an grownup conversation. She does nt cognize where to turn for aid. The societal worker explores cultural and structural XXXXX it becomes clear that Anna can non state her household how she is experiencing because it is frowned upon by her civilization. She would love to experience happy and in control once more. Using feminist perspectiveaˆÂ ¦.. Her cultureaˆÂ ¦.. AgeaˆÂ ¦.. During the following phase the societal worker encourages Anna to prioritize which parts of the jobs she would wish to work on first. With support she breaks the job down in manageable balls. This procedure helps Anna to see that her job is non unsurmountable ; it gives her hope and a focal point. It is indispensable during this clip that the societal worker remains empathic and physiques Anna hopes. The undermentioned phase is based upon dialogue in partnership. Together, Anna and societal worker hold a upper limit of three jobs for coveted alteration. Each end must be specific, mensurable, accomplishable, realistic and time-bound ( Doel AND WHO YEAR p36 ) to guarantee Anna is non set for failure. The first of undertaking might be for Anna will see the local Children s Centre following hebdomad to happen out what services they offer. The 2nd measure could be go toing a session as the Children s Centre. A timeline for the undertakings ( normally 12 hebdomadal Sessionss ) , together with understanding of who will finish which undertakings will organize a written contract, signed by both parties. The agreed contract is implemented and monitored until rating or expiration. This allows for flexibleness should this be required ( such as extension of clip or reorganization of jobs ) . Anti-oppressive pattern lies at its nucleus of task-centred and the values of societal work pattern are integrated. Partnership working promotes societal justness and seeks to cut down the power instability between worker and service user. Thompson ( 2007, p50 ) agrees saying user engagement and partnership working are portion of a political committedness to advancing societal justness, societal inclusion and equality. These facets are farther supported by the British Association of Codes of Practice, Codes of Ethics for Social Work ( DATE ) ( 24 October 2010 ) . The publicity of pick for service users by their ain designation of the job and prioritisation of their ends empowers. It besides views the service as an expert in their state of affairs. The nature of interrupting down jobs ( frequently considered unsurmountable ) builds a sense of hope for service users to get the better of them ( QUOTE ) The simpleness of the theoretical account means it is easy to understand and use and enables service user to utilize it for future job resolution ( Doel and Marsh 1995 ) . This builds resiliency and empowers service users. The theoretical account recognises and physiques upon service users strengths because it considers they have the personal resources to work out their jobs with limited support. This empowers by enabling service users to take control and ownership ( McColgan, ( Lindsay ed. ) 2010 ) . A contract provides transparence and lucidity. It places the focal point on the job, instead than the person. It besides allows for flexibleness for the degree or continuance of support to be increased or ends to be reorganised. Because the theoretical account is time-limited it decreases the hazard of dependence and creates motive to react to undertakings ( Doel AND WHO, DATE, p36 ) . The successful completion of undertakings, lead to personal growing of the service user, in footings of assurance and self-pride for now and for the hereafter. For the worker and bureau it offers a clip and cost effectual intercession. It besides saves on future resources by constructing service users to work out their ain jobs in the hereafter. A note of cautiousness is that it would be oppressive and uneffective if used with service users with limited cognitive operation ( such as hapless mental wellness, larning disablement or dementedness ) . The theoretical account is besides incompatible where there are complex underlying issues because it can non turn to them. Additionally, it may non see structural subjugation such as category, poorness, sick wellness, gender or racial subjugation. Because of the nature of partnership, service users need to be willing to take part for the theoretical account to be effectual ( Trevithick 2005 ) . A written, signed contract may promote a power instability between societal worker and service user, puting the societal worker as the expert. Marsh ( Davies ed. 2008 ) warns that while task-centred pattern may be the most popular theory among societal work pupils, possibly owing to its simpleness. The quality of its application is frequently undermined. Many believing they are transporting out task-centred pattern work, when really they are non. Page 121 BBB In using crisis intercession the societal worker must set up a resonance with Anna utilizing accomplishments of empathy and active hearing, while besides measuring the hazard of injury to Anna and her kid ( Mc Ginnis 2010 ) . Importance should besides be given to the non-verbal communicating of the service user. Anna should be supported in researching the job ( the aim facts ) and her emotional response to the job ( the subjective ) ( Beckett 2006 ) . The societal worker can help by inquiring sensitive unfastened inquiries ( to guarantee it remains Anna s narrative ) and reacting by demoing credence. McGinnis ( 2010, p45 ) claims demoing credence is cardinal to effectual relationship edifice . It can besides advance anti-oppressive pattern and societal justness by non judging the service user. The information collected should concentrate upon the here and now, although the yesteryear should be acknowledged. The societal worker should happen out the efforts Anna has made to react to her job, while at the same clip reassuring Anna. McGinnis ( 2010:45 ) suggests accomplishing reassurance by gently reframe ( ing ) the client s perceptual experience of ego and events into a more realistic apprehension of the state of affairs . Therefore, the societal worker could state I imagine you feel stray ; It sounds as if you have had a batch to get by with one you own . Empathy should be shown the full intercession by the societal worker, by usage of lexis and non-verbal communicating. If the service user is assessed as being in crisis the societal worker can explicate the construct of crisis intercession and agree the nature of the work to be carried out. Arguably crisis intercession is besides anti-oppressive. It seeks to consequence positive alteration in behavior now and for the hereafter, through the edifice of resiliency and get bying mechanisms. It can besides let go of service users from their yesteryear by turn toing pent-up issues. All of which consequences in authorization of service user. Empowerment is a aˆÂ ¦ . of the GSCC Codes of Practice QUOTE Integrates with codifications of pattern WHAT CODES Active hearing and empathy Crisis intercession provides a safe construction of intercession for societal worker, service user and usage by voluntary bureaus in add-on to statutory. Quotation mark The clip limited nature is anti-oppressive because it reduces the hazard of dependence for the service user. Additionally, it provides an economical intercession for the societal worker and bureau. This is supported by research undertaken by the NCHaˆÂ ¦ . ( QUOTE ) Factors such as single civilization, values, gender, race, category and age can be taken into history because the service user is the expert and specify their ain experience. ( QUOTE ) Crisis intercession can be applied to many state of affairss, viz. , predictable crises in line with Erikson s self-importance psychological science theoretical account and unpredictable crises. ( QUOTE ) Conversely, there are many unfavorable judgments. The service user must be committed to working with the societal worker to consequence alteration ( QUOTE ) The very nature of the word crisis can take to the theory being used inappropriatelyaˆÂ ¦.. southwest may presume su in crisis due to event There is an instability in the power moral force between societal worker and service user because of the vulnerable nature of the service due to the crises. Furthermore, the societal work is considered the expert. This can go forth room for unethical behavior on the societal workers portion ( QUOTE ) As crisis is ephemeral, many societal work bureaus may non be able to react fast adequate to take full advantage of this window ( Wilson et al. 2008 ) . KEYWORD the brevity of the intercession may non be long plenty to decide a service users issues to the full ( QUOTE ) Research suggests that people respond to crises otherwise and at changing velocities, due to age, civilization and cognitive damages. Thus the theoretical account may necessitate to be adapted to accommodate the service user and the state of affairs, although, version may render it insecure for pattern ( Wilson et al 2008 ) . The theory involves active hearing and empathy on behalf of the societal worker. As the intercession involves usage of active hearing and empathy on behalf of the societal worker, this may arouse many emotions. The societal worker must stay empathic and professional with an consciousness of ego. Supervision besides vital for the societal workeraˆÂ ¦ . QUOTE For the service user the nature of the intercession can be intrusive QUOTE Crisis intercession is besides criticised as being Eurocentric. Ignoring different traditions and civilizations and being concerned merely with repairing the job every bit rapidly as possible ( Wilson et al. 2008 ) . This can take to oppressive pattern. Quote In decision Psychodynamic as discussed, was the theory of the twenty-four hours. It provided harmonizing to Howe ( 2009 ) , complex, inefficient, open-ended intercession. In comparing, task-centred offered an effectual, merely structured, easy to understand, time-limited attack, which dealt with the here and now ( Howe, 2009 ) . Reid and Shyne s concluded through their research, that short-run intercession was effectual ( Trevithick 2005 ) , and that problem-solving was more likely to be successful if a deadline was in topographic point ( Marsh Davies erectile dysfunction. 2008 ) . ingredients of a crisis reaction can non be identified, i Summary While both intercessions are suited for differing state of affairss, there are several similarities. Both are individualistic-reformist in that neither genuinely addresses societal alteration. Both have the possible to suppress and know apart, but this can be overcome if appraisals are sensitive to anti-oppressive pattern ( Wilson et al. 2008:366 ) . They are both time-limited. Payne ( 2005:105 ) citing James and Gilliland ( 2001 ) intents there are three crisis intercession theoretical accounts: The equilibrium theoretical account Caplan s ( 1965 ) original attack. Persons are seen as sing disequilibrium. The focal point is upon return them to equilibrium enabling them to react efficaciously to their jobs. Second, The cognitive theoretical account Associated with Roberts ( 2000 ) Ego psychological science developed by Erikson, views the class of life as a series mileposts through which conflicts occur. Developmental psychological science considers early experiences form personalities in maturity. ( Daniel ed-Davies 2008 ) ; cognitive behavioral attacks and systems theory ( McGinnis 2009:37 ) . 3.3 Strengths ( pay attending to AOP and values ) Time limited reduces hazard of dependence In line with codifications of pattern WHAT CODES SU more unfastened to assist and alter at a clip of crisis ( for a limited period )

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays Ecocentrism: The Land Ethic By: Aldo Leopold This is a summary of Leopold's ideas and my views on them. 1) Leopold strongly suggests the need for land ethic because he sees a great lack for it. Humans see land as an economical resource. Land is used for our needs and enjoyment with the belief that we are the ruler and conqueror of the land. Humans feel superior to the land and all that live on it and therefore lack the sense of being a part of land. To have land ethic is to become a part of the land not a disconnected from it. When we separate ourselves from the land, we forget our obligation to take care of it. We use, abuse, and take land for granted. We are the ultimate consumers of land. Leopold suggests that adopting land ethic will change the human role of conqueror to a plain member citizen. I strongly agree with this point. Like everything else in nature, humans tend to think that anything that is incapable of speaking for itself is there for our use. We have all grown to be consumers. Not many of us think about how much of our resources are extracted and depleted f rom land everyday. We need to incorporate land ethic into education so that future generations can start thinking differently. If we dont start thinking differently, we are going to lose a lot of our precious land. 2) The community concept that Leopold refers to derives from the human-nature relationship. As humans, we think of ourselves as superior beings to the environment. We treat the environment in a way that it suits us. We fail to take into consideration that we are a part of the environment, not the master of it. The lack of this realization is the cause of most of the harm that we inflict on the earth. It is because we are so disconnected from the rest of the environment that we do not feel as though we are harming the earth. It is the day that man feels one with the env ...

Changing Business Environment Globalisation

This study has highlighted the function and the approaches of Bharti Airtel. In this connection, this study has described the comparison between the approaches of Bharti Airtel with the other European telecom MNEs. This would be helpful to understand the European MNEs system. On the other hand, this study has provided and described the unique model, what is used by Bharti Airtel to emerge in the European MNEs. According to Botha, Kourie & Snyman (2014), it can be mentioned that Bahrti Airtel is a leading global telecommunications organisations. It operates in 20 countries of Asia and Africa. Bharti Airtel has collaboration with 16 global telecom organisations. As per the statement of Pettigrew (2013), it can be mentioned that recently Bharti Airtel has announced to launch the Europe India Gateway (EIG) cable system. This will be helpful to make a greater connection between two countries such as India and Europe. In addition, it can be added that Bharti Airtel has invested approximately $700 million. In this purpose, it can be mentioned that the EIG connection is very powerful and has a capacity of 3.84 terabits per second. Craig & Campbell (2012) mentioned that EIG stretches from Mumbai, India to London, United Kingdom. The EIG connection passes through the countries like UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Egypt, Monaco, Gibraltar and then Portugal. Therefore, it will be highly benefitted to the Indian and the British to communicate with these countries. Hamilton & Webster (2015) mentioned that the cable connection has spreaded approximately by 15000 km. On the other hand, Wetherly & Otter (2014) argued that other European telecom organisations has aimed to develop a synchronized regulatory framework for the purpose of electronic communications network as well as electronic services through the entire European Union. Therefore, it can be clearly mentioned that European telecom organisations have tried to focus to the development of their services. In this purpose, they tried to improve their quality of signal and networks (Airtel.in.2016) Although, Bharati Airtel has also aimed to improve their connectivity, this telecom organisation is willing to launch new and attractive service, so that the consumers get attracted with their services. As per the statement of Babatunde & Adebisi (2012), Bharti Airtel is the third largest mobile telecommunication within the world. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the business strategies of this telecom organisation. Base on the modern research, it can be noticed that people are looking for greater connectivity in turn of affordable prices. Moreover, the consumers are also willing to get attractive offers from the telecommunication. Therefore, it can be stated that if the telecom organisation offer the customers lucrative offers in turn of affordable prices, the revenue earning by the organisation would be increased. In this connection, Savrul, Incekara & Sener (2014) opined that Bharti Airtel has aimed to increase the market share profitability. This would accelerate the non mobile businesses. The vision of this telecom organisation is to enhance the lives of the consumers. This would effectively win the consumers preferences through exceptional experience. This study is helpful to discuss how Bharti Airtel can achieve their business objectives and make the business successful. Achieve through go-to-market excellence  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increase the data penetration with intuitive pricing and innovation. Achieve through brilliant network experience  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the words of Botha, Kourie & Snyman (2014), it can be mentioned that the consumer frustration can be eliminated by increasing the quality of the service.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, consumer satisfaction level can be improved by increasing the granular planning communication.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bharti Airtel aimed to reduce the per unit cost MB by leveraging multiple technologies. Achieve with the valuable consumers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop the technology by encouraging the consumption and up gradation  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accelerate the business to business communication by improving the experience  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reduce the entire cost structure of the call rates and other data packs. The organisation has been suffering from low call drops.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bharti Airtel has focused to the network redesigning  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the point of Pettigrew (2013), it can be stated that the organisational culture of this telecom organisation is greater.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The management of the organisation always supervise the performance of the employees. This would be benefitted to increase the productivity of the organisation. Therefore, the customers will be satisfied. In this section, this study has tried to highlight the impact of the rise of emerging economy of Bharti Airtel for globalisation. According to Craig & Campbell (2012), it can be mentioned that Bharti Airtel acquired Zain Africa BV for $10.7 billion. Zain Africa is one of the top leading telecommunication organisations in Africa. In the year of 2010, the acquisition of Bharti Airtel was rules by the 70% stake in the Bangladesh’s Warid Telecom International. Secondly, Bharti Airtel has a significant global presence on the board of directors from 1997. In this connection, it can be added that British telecom has approximately 44% stake in the account of Bharti Airtel. This had effectively increased the collaboration between these two mentioned telecom organisations. Hamilton & Webster (2015) opined that globalisation had a positive impact on the business. Lastly, it can be added that SingTel holds a greater amount of stake in the account of Bharti Airtel. SingTel has invested app roximately US$ 292 million in Bharti Airtel. Therefore, it can be inferred that the financial performance would be increased. This also proved that globalisation could positively increase the organisation’s financial statement. This study is important to understand the business strategy of Bharti Airtel. This study has provided the comparison between the Bharti Airtel’s approach and the other European MNEs. On the other hand, this study has discussed the model, what Bharti Airtel has used in their business process. Moreover, the impact of this business approach for globalisation has also mentioned in this context. About Bharti Airtel - Strategy, Financial Snapshot, Structure, Awards. (2016).  Airtel.in. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://www.airtel.in/about-bharti/equity/ Babatunde, B. O., & Adebisi, A. O. (2012). Strategic environmental scanning and organization performance in a competitive business environment.  Economic Insights-Trends & Challenges,  64(1), 24-34. Botha, A., Kourie, D., & Snyman, R. (2014).  Coping with continuous change in the business environment: knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Craig, T., & Campbell, D. (2012).  Organisations and the business environment. Hamilton, L., & Webster, P. (2015).  The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Pettigrew, A. (2013).  The Awakening Giant (Routledge Revivals): Continuity and Change in Imperial Chemical Industries. Routledge. Popescu, G. H. (2013). Macroeconomics, Effective Leadership, and the Global Business Environment.  Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice, (2), 170-176. Savrul, M., Incekara, A., & Sener, S. (2014). The Potential of E-commerce for SMEs in a Globalizing Business Environment.  Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,  150, 35-45. Wetherly, P., & Otter, D. (2014).  The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press. .com strives towards providing exceptional essay help at an affordable price. Students, from various parts of Australia, prefer our servicers because we provide high-quality essay assistance at a pocket-friendly price. We receive numerous requests 'help me do my essay ' or 'can someone write my essay' from students every day. We efficiently fulfill those requests and provide students needed essay writing help art an affordable price.    Explain why firms’ marginal cost curves become upward sloping after a certain level of output has been reached. test While for the margina... Question: Discuss about the professional developers comprehend software?    Answer: I have been working in the USA Technologies for nine months now, and it ... Question: Describe about the Rethinking Oil Nationalism?    Answer: 1. The engineering discipline that I have chosen is Mechanical Engineering and I have se... Question: Explain about the Advertising for An integrated marketing communication perspective?    Answer: Introduction: Social media has become the part of... You are required to write a researched argument essay that convinces persuades the reader of your position / stance. 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Solar Energy Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solar Energy - Research Proposal Example This study will attempt to address issues concerning current uses of solar energy, the amount that it generates as well as the prospects of this energy forms as a future energy source. Furthermore, there will be a discussion of environmental implications of using this form of energy with specific consideration of its being renewable. In addition, the costs of solar energy when compared to other forms of renewable forms of energy will also be addressed. There will be a study of whether or not this form of energy will likely become cheaper in coming years as more technologies are developed to harness it. Moreover, there will be a discussion of potential prospects of this form of energy and whether it will continue to be viable in coming year. Finally, the role of government in helping the development of newer and more efficient technologies to harness direct solar energy shall be recommended. This study is significant because it will develop an in depth investigation of the various uses of solar energy in the modern world. Furthermore, it will investigate potential uses of solar energy as well as technological developments which are being made to increase its usage as well as make it affordable for all people in the world. Finally, this study will develop recommendations concerning how both the private and public sectors can be of help in further development and application of solar energy. According to Leon and Kumar (2007) solar energy involves the use of technology to convert sunlight into electricity which can be used by individuals for their needs. Tritt, BÃ ¶ttner, and Chen (2008) state that there are two means of conducting this conversion and the first of these is through the use of photovoltaics which involve turning sunlight directly into electricity using technology in the photoelectric effect. The second means of turning sunlight into electricity is

Plagiarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Plagiarism - Essay Example In all institutions of higher learning especially the Universities, plagiarism is regarded as intellectual theft, and it carries with it stringent penalties and more so if it is done wilfully. The plagiarized article or paper submitted by the student would be declared null and of no importance and the student would be awarded an F grade. In other Universities around the globe, such students would be suspended or expelled from their faculties, but the degree of the penalty varies in relation to intent, from unintentional to pure intent respectively. Therefore, this involves blatant show of ethical misconduct that carries very serious consequence to the writer. There are several types of plagiarism, some of which may include copying of work’s without including the quotations as part of your own work or making minor changes without proper permission or acknowledgement, using pictures or photographs from the internet, rewriting your own work or using the phrases or lines of a song without proper acknowledgement (Epigeum n.d.). In order to avoid plagiarism, it is important to keep a good record of materials, resources, and references that one has used during the note-taking stage. This is the most critical stage as plagiarism is usually not deliberate as a writer might forget to reference the works they have referred to during the research. It is also valuable to differentiate between other person’s quotations and original thoughts and in case a quotation is copied, remembers to record all information that might be needed later on, if the quotations are included in the final work. This not only helps in avoiding plagiarism but also saves time that can be used in proofreading the work (Epigeum n.d.). In addition, the writer must properly proofread his work to remove any plagiarized words and sentences carelessly inserted into the paper. Finally, all other sentences and words in the paper that have been imported from other writers and that the writer fee ls they might compliment his work should be properly cited. It is vital to write a paper or an article in one’s own words to sustain originality and avoid plagiarizing previous works. Whenever two or more people come together to write a single piece then present the single article as their own individual work, this becomes a type of plagiarism known as collusion. Collusion may also include instances when a writer gets someone else to compose a piece in entirety or in parts and if the writer copies another writer’s work with the consent of the other writer. Allowing others to substantially edit, modify, or correct your work for presentation as individual work is also regarded as collusion that is forbidden and a form of academic dishonesty. Citation and Referencing The traditionally accepted way of acknowledging previous works done by others is by referencing which varies with universities or the disciplines of the subject matter. Before submitting or publishing work, i t is therefore important to first be knowledgeable of the type of referencing system that your university or subject-discipline uses. When a writer refers to a certain piece of published work, in the academic environment, the writer is said to have cited the piece, hence citation styles or referencing styles.

Monitoring and controlling the offshore oil and gas processes using Research Paper

Monitoring and controlling the offshore oil and gas processes using ad-hoc wireless network - Research Paper Example The superiority of ad-hoc wireless network is attributed to their exploitation of a remote, automated and digitally implemented communication system, which circumvent the inefficiencies of an analogue and manual communication system. Ad-hoc wireless network is specifically suited for industrial control and monitoring processes, which are characterized by a large scale deployment of a comparatively reduced data as such, its best suited for oil and gas industry for in the control and monitoring of the wide range of products and processes (Jensen et al., 2013). The efficiency of ad-hoc wireless network also comes in handy in matching an oil and performance gas industry with the growing demand of fossil fuel. Despite, the role of ad-hoc wireless in revitalizing the productivity competence and capacity of oil and gas industry, there is still room for improvement particularly in the promotion of the security authenticity of the oil and gas industry ad-hoc wireless network (Ardenas et al, 2011). This call is inspired by the concern against a productivity biased development in oil and gas industry network system, which overlooks security and reliability aspects of the network system. This research explores the advantage s and disadvantages of using an ad-hoc wireless system in the monitoring and control of an oil and gas industry. It also indentifies security loopholes, which threatens the safe and reliable operation of an oil and gas industry. collection and analysis of data from various monitoring and control sensors. This is attributed to their exploitation of the low cost data collector monitoring method. Nevertheless, the exorbitant operating cost for ad-hoc wireless network leverage the cost benefits from a low cost monitoring method. This disadvantage is attributed to the labour intensive manning of an ad-hoc wireless network system, which are comparable with a surveillance system. However, this cost implication is

Post Partum Depression the Nursing Role Research Paper

Post Partum Depression the Nursing Role - Research Paper Example Various research studies have clearly identified the need of the role of nurses in using various screening tools to help identify PPD. Even practicing nurses have shown the willingness towards the idea of using counseling and other methods which can actually help mothers (Segre, O'Hara, Arndt, & Beck, 2011). More practicing nurses are willing to take active part and believe that nurse-led counseling should be implemented in order to deliver better health services to mothers. Nurses are considered as well positioned to at least provide screening for detecting PPD and helping other health professionals to deliver better healthcare services to the mothers and the overall family of the mothers. It has also been suggested that mothers and the family often hold certain expectations from the nurses in terms of their understanding of their condition and the overall experience a mother can pass through during PPD and childbirth. A nurse therefore needs to develop a certain degree of knowledge and skills where the gap between the expectations of family and a nurse’s real skills is filled. One of the key roles of nurses is to provide optimal health service delivery to mothers facing PPD. Nurses are required to obtain the knowledge which can help health professionals to actually distinguish between PPD and other mental disorders. Obtaining this information is critical because nurses need to make sure that the overall health service delivery provides optimal health solutions to the mothers. This is also considered as critical from the viewpoint of understanding other psychological illnesses after the childbirth (Beck, 2001). Nurses also need to have a very intuitive awareness regarding what can go wrong with the mothers and whether they may slip into another cycle of... This essay approves that one of the key roles of nurses is to provide optimal health service delivery to mothers facing PPD. Nurses are required to obtain the knowledge which can help health professionals to actually distinguish between PPD and other mental disorders. Obtaining this information is critical because nurses need to make sure that the overall health service delivery provides optimal health solutions to the mothers. This is also considered as critical from the viewpoint of understanding other psychological illnesses after the childbirth. Nurses also need to have a very intuitive awareness regarding what can go wrong with the mothers and whether they may slip into another cycle of depression or not. Nurses therefore need to have a very keen eye on the details and must also develop an effective rapport with the mothers. this report makes a conclusion that postpartum depression can be common and serious issue for mothers as its prevalence is relatively on the rise. Both the mothers as well as family can get disturbed due to the episodes of PPD and, as a result of this, family centered maternity care requires greater role of mothers and family in making decisions. A nurse’s role is critically important in understanding and gaining knowledge about the depression and how it can be distinguished from other psychological issues. Nurses also need to understand the socio-cultural background of the mothers while dealing with PPD as the overall response of nurses will be critical in this regard.

A Memo regarding Information and Intelligence Sharing Research Proposal

A Memo regarding Information and Intelligence Sharing - Research Proposal Example The danger is that these recruiters may succeed as before and produce a security breach on the scale of September 11 or something even larger1 such as the use of nuclear armaments in urban areas. The need of the hour is to innovate the security apparatus by delivering them with information and intelligence that makes a difference. Information regarding the September 11 attacks was available but ineffective information sharing and collaboration led to the tragedy. The key to avert such a disaster is to strengthen the existing information and intelligence sharing mechanisms. This is obviously far easier said than done as the challenge is multifaceted and requires simultaneous efforts by myriad governmental and private agencies as well as the general population. It would be pertinent to attend this challenge logically with regards to the flow of information and intelligence that is used to initiate security actions. Information is first gathered by ground intelligence officials around t he world and is then processed at various levels to see what information requires immediate action. The information deemed high priority is delivered to security agencies to initiate appropriate defense mechanisms. A look into the information gathering mechanisms will reveal that the current information gathering mechanisms are robust. ... It must also be related here that information gathering has been strengthened inside the United States by involving the average citizen. Initiatives such as the Wal-Mart manager intelligence gathering are aimed to involve the average American citizen since the danger to the United States is more from within that from the outside. The multicultural composition of the United States and the underlying democratic principles mean that it is not practicable to create a police state to gather intelligence. Instead, the only real method to gather the right kind of intelligence is to have the average citizen on board. If information regarding any suspicious activity is reported from the grass roots level, there is a great chance that the information would be credible3. The next step to taking any real action would be to process and disseminate this information to the subject security agency. This can only be guaranteed if the intelligence sharing and information distribution network is robust enough4. For example, if a suspicious person was noticed walking down a street again and again, the local police could deal with him. However, if ground intelligence reported a group of men displaying suspicious activities in a neighborhood then the services of SWAT would be required to deal with the situation. In a similar manner, the services of other defense and security mechanisms such as the FBI and the CIA may be required depending on the circumstances. However, once again this would be subject to the processing and dissemination of information which would determine which information goes to which agencies. These inputs of information and intelligence are critical to initiating the required law enforcement processes that can guarantee the safety and well being of

Monitoring and controlling the offshore oil and gas processes using Research Paper

Monitoring and controlling the offshore oil and gas processes using ad-hoc wireless network - Research Paper Example The superiority of ad-hoc wireless network is attributed to their exploitation of a remote, automated and digitally implemented communication system, which circumvent the inefficiencies of an analogue and manual communication system. Ad-hoc wireless network is specifically suited for industrial control and monitoring processes, which are characterized by a large scale deployment of a comparatively reduced data as such, its best suited for oil and gas industry for in the control and monitoring of the wide range of products and processes (Jensen et al., 2013). The efficiency of ad-hoc wireless network also comes in handy in matching an oil and performance gas industry with the growing demand of fossil fuel. Despite, the role of ad-hoc wireless in revitalizing the productivity competence and capacity of oil and gas industry, there is still room for improvement particularly in the promotion of the security authenticity of the oil and gas industry ad-hoc wireless network (Ardenas et al, 2011). This call is inspired by the concern against a productivity biased development in oil and gas industry network system, which overlooks security and reliability aspects of the network system. This research explores the advantage s and disadvantages of using an ad-hoc wireless system in the monitoring and control of an oil and gas industry. It also indentifies security loopholes, which threatens the safe and reliable operation of an oil and gas industry. collection and analysis of data from various monitoring and control sensors. This is attributed to their exploitation of the low cost data collector monitoring method. Nevertheless, the exorbitant operating cost for ad-hoc wireless network leverage the cost benefits from a low cost monitoring method. This disadvantage is attributed to the labour intensive manning of an ad-hoc wireless network system, which are comparable with a surveillance system. However, this cost implication is

A Memo regarding Information and Intelligence Sharing Research Proposal

A Memo regarding Information and Intelligence Sharing - Research Proposal Example The danger is that these recruiters may succeed as before and produce a security breach on the scale of September 11 or something even larger1 such as the use of nuclear armaments in urban areas. The need of the hour is to innovate the security apparatus by delivering them with information and intelligence that makes a difference. Information regarding the September 11 attacks was available but ineffective information sharing and collaboration led to the tragedy. The key to avert such a disaster is to strengthen the existing information and intelligence sharing mechanisms. This is obviously far easier said than done as the challenge is multifaceted and requires simultaneous efforts by myriad governmental and private agencies as well as the general population. It would be pertinent to attend this challenge logically with regards to the flow of information and intelligence that is used to initiate security actions. Information is first gathered by ground intelligence officials around t he world and is then processed at various levels to see what information requires immediate action. The information deemed high priority is delivered to security agencies to initiate appropriate defense mechanisms. A look into the information gathering mechanisms will reveal that the current information gathering mechanisms are robust. ... It must also be related here that information gathering has been strengthened inside the United States by involving the average citizen. Initiatives such as the Wal-Mart manager intelligence gathering are aimed to involve the average American citizen since the danger to the United States is more from within that from the outside. The multicultural composition of the United States and the underlying democratic principles mean that it is not practicable to create a police state to gather intelligence. Instead, the only real method to gather the right kind of intelligence is to have the average citizen on board. If information regarding any suspicious activity is reported from the grass roots level, there is a great chance that the information would be credible3. The next step to taking any real action would be to process and disseminate this information to the subject security agency. This can only be guaranteed if the intelligence sharing and information distribution network is robust enough4. For example, if a suspicious person was noticed walking down a street again and again, the local police could deal with him. However, if ground intelligence reported a group of men displaying suspicious activities in a neighborhood then the services of SWAT would be required to deal with the situation. In a similar manner, the services of other defense and security mechanisms such as the FBI and the CIA may be required depending on the circumstances. However, once again this would be subject to the processing and dissemination of information which would determine which information goes to which agencies. These inputs of information and intelligence are critical to initiating the required law enforcement processes that can guarantee the safety and well being of

Personal Career Goal Paper Essay Example for Free

Personal Career Goal Paper Essay Introduction Psychology has many different types of practices and aspects so essentially to pursue a career in psychology would be too vague. One of the practices that entice my ability to push myself to continue in psychology would be the forensics and the ability to diagnose an individual that tries to say that he or she is mentally unstable. I feel that this is one of the biggest factors that helps prosecute some of the world’s most profound individual’s known to our legal system. Forensic Psychologists: Roles and Activities An interesting article I encountered in regards to my career goals was one written by, John Wiley, named, â€Å"Forensic Psychologists: Roles and Activities†. Forensic psychologists have a role in a variety of agencies and institutions. In legal situations psychologists are used to assess inmates that suffer from different types of disorders, which could lead to hurting themselves or others. They play a role as an evaluator as they monitor the mental state of a person on trial that claims to have a mental disorder. Evaluation of individuals that are on trial claim to have a mental disorder but this is where some of their main contributions are made. The â€Å"insanity† plea is the most common that one will face in this profession, however, if an individual is found incompetent to for trial by due to insanity, psychologists refer them back to the proper institution for proper therapy and treatments. The individual then is to stay in that facility until they are fit for their trail. In either case they are required to testify on the defendants competence to plead insanity or to stand trial. They are also required to testify on the defendants mental state upon  evaluation. Psychologists can be hired by different parties to testify with conclusive evidence, either by the defense attorney or the prosecution attorney. Since either the prosecution or defense is paying them, are they going to state to the court what the person who paid them to testify wants to hear or are they going to be truthful. There really is no guarantee on the forensic psychologists honesty of their testimony, therefore I would not suggest this area of p ractice. Professional interests One of the most important areas, in my opinion, is working with law enforcement agencies. I plan to further pursue a degree in criminology but would I would love to work with individuals who commit the crime that way when I investigate crime scenes I get a better understanding of things. Forensic psychologists are often called upon to conduct a psychological profile on an individual to help solve crimes but without a psychological point of view the law enforcement agencies are limited in assets. Another professional portion I find interesting is how they are able to give information on the approximate age, sex, religion, working status or any other behavioral patterns that might aid in catching a criminal. Forensic psychologists are also used to debrief witnesses or victims who may result in acquiring elaborate information from key persons related to the case. However, some of my favorite reasons would have to include the thought process and thought distribution of serial killers. Being able to dissect some of the common thought processes are what really intrigues me but nevertheless, the overall aspect as to why one would commit such an atrocity. When I was taking psychology in high school, I remember watching a documentary of â€Å"Americas Serial Killers†. This video fascinated me because of how crucial these killers were and how they just loved killing people. Several questions regarding their behavior arose which led to an infinite amount of speculation and unanswered questions. Lastly, these thoughts and actions are what currently motivates me to strive in Psychology only further pursue the career of forensics and criminology. Conclusion Forensic Psychology is a broad and important science on the Criminal Justice system. The main goal is to focus the understandings of the offenders’ behaviors and evaluate not only what makes them offense but also follow the rehabilitation inside and outside correctional. It is important to realize that a forensic psychologist do not perform in all the subspecialties that forensic psychology has to offer. Each practitioner will become an expert in particular areas that allows him or her to focus on specialty fields provided by the profession. References Forensic psychologists: Roles and activities. (2004). In The concise Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral science. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved from http://search.credoreference.com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/content/entry/wileypsych/forensic_psychologists_roles_and_activities/0

Phosphate Uptake Process

Phosphate Uptake Process Introduction Whilst soil moisture and nitrogen (N) are major limitations to agricultural production systems in the SAT, phosphorus (P) deficiency also limits crop growth on many soils. The cost and availability of phosphatic fertilizers to the majority of farmers in the region restrict their use. Attention has, therefore, turned to making more efficient use of the soil phosphate reserves by seeking crop genotypes and management systems that result in more effective uptake and utilization of soil-P. A number of promising strategies are being explored, many of which are presented in this Workshop. To be effectively developed, all of them require an under- standing of the mechanisms of phosphate uptake and utilization by crop plants. Use of molecular tools by nutritional physiologists in recent years has consider- ably enhanced the understanding of these mechanisms and provided new opportunities for manipulating nutrient uptake and utilization. Key genes involved in the process have been identified and information on their role and regulation is accumulating. This paper provides a summary of the phosphate uptake process and highlights some of the important molecular mechanisms involved. The external phosphate concentration Plant roots acquire their phosphate from the external soil solution where it is in equilibrium with phosphate sorbed onto soil minerals and colloids. These sorption reactions maintain low concentrations of phosphate in soil solution whilst buffering the amount of phosphate in solution. The movement of phosphate ions to the sites through which it is taken up into root cells occurs by diffusion. This is a relatively slow process and, in P-deficient soils, results in the concentration of phosphate in solution being depleted around plant roots. Thus, many of the strategies for improving phosphate uptake are aimed at reducing this depletion zone and increasing the solution phosphate concentration immediately adjacent to the sites of phosphate uptake in the roots. Extension of roots into undepleted regions of soil provides the root tip with external P concentrations similar to those in the bulk soil solution.   Further back along the root axis extension of root hairs from epidermal cells in many plant species considerably increases the volume of soil explored for phosphate. Still further back, the soil volume explored by some species growing in low phosphate soils may be enhanced by the presence of hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi which can extend several centimeters from the root surface. A cone of soil in which the concentration of phosphate in solution is depleted thus develops back from the root tip. Within this zone the equilibrium of the phosphate sorption will have shifted towards release of sorbed phosphate ions into solution. Distance to the uptake sites within the root and any barriers to phosphate diffusion determine whether the plant can access these ions. The root apoplasm The walls of root epidermal and cortical cells and the associated intercellular spaces make up the apoplasm. In young roots, these walls are composed of inter- laced fibres that form an open latticework (Peterson and Cholewa, 1998). Soil solution can therefore, move radially towards the central stellar region of the root through the pores in this latticework and the intercellular spaces. The suberised Casparian band around the tangential walls of endodermal cells prevents radial movement into the central stele of nutrients in the soil solution. The band also restricts nutrients within the stele from leaking out into the apoplasm. Older areas of some roots have another layer of suberised cells in the outer layers of cortical cells that form the exodermis. This layer further restricts apoplastic movement of external soil solution in these regions of the root. In slower growing roots, such as those on plants subjected to stress, the exodermis may be formed closer to the tip than in rapi dly growing roots (Perumalla and Peterson, 1986). Movement of solutes through the apoplasm also appears to be restricted near the meristematic region close to the root tip where the microfibrils of the cell walls appear densely packed (Peterson and Cholewa, 1998). The interlacing fibres of cell walls in the apoplasm serve to filter soil solution. They also increase the path length over which phosphate ions must diffuse to the underlying uptake sites on the plasmalemma. The presence of carboxyl groups associated with the pectic polysaccharides of the cell wall fibres results in an overall negative charge. Anions such as phos- phate are repelled by this charge and restricted to the larger pores within the apoplasm. Mucilages, ex- creted into cell walls and surrounding many roots, carry negatively charged hydroxyl groups which can further modify the flow of anions.   These, and other root excretions, provide substrates for rhizosphere micro-organisms that can influence nutrient concentrations close to the uptake sites. The net effect is that movement of phosphate may be impeded within the apoplast, further modifying the concentration of phosphate at the outer surface of the plasmalemma, particularly in cells in the inner cortex. Even in soils w ell supplied with phosphate this concentration is likely to be less than 2 micro molar. In the P-deficient soils of the SAT, the concentration will be much lower than this. Uptake of phosphate into the symplasm The plasmalemma of root epidermal and cortical cells provides the boundary between the apoplasm and the symplasm. Once inside the symplasm, nutrient ions in the cytoplasm can move radially through to the stele via plasmodesmata connections without encountering further membrane barriers (Clarkson, 1993). Trans- port of ions across the semipermeable plasmalemma is, therefore, a critical step that mediates and regulates the uptake of nutrients into the plant. The physiology and kinetics of transport of nutrients across the plas- malemma has been known for a long time. Epstein and colleagues (Epstein and Hagen, 1952; Epstein, 1953) conducted classical experiments over 40 years ago that showed that ion uptake by plant roots could be described by first order kinetics in a similar manner to many enzyme reactions. They also showed that, for the major nutrients studied, the process could be described by two phases a high-affinity system operating at low external nutrient concentrations and a low-affinity system operating at higher external concentrations. An implication arising from these experiments was that uptake through the plasmalemma was mediated by proteins embedded in this membrane. However, isolation and identification of the specific proteins involved proved to be very difficult until nutritional physiologists began to apply molecular techniques to the study of the mechanisms of ion transport in plants. With the aid of this new technology over the past 8 years, many of the specific proteins involved in transport of a number of nutrient ions in plants have been characterized, the genes encoding these proteins identified, and the complex regulatory systems involved have begun to be untangled. Genes encoding the phosphate transporter proteins responsible for influx of phosphate into the cells of roots and some other tissues have been isolated, and the roles of some of these have been defined. Uptake of phosphate into the root symplasm involves transport from concentrations less than 2 micro molar in the surrounding apoplasm across the membrane to the cytoplasm where phosphate concentrations are maintained in the mill molar range. This, together with the net negative charge on the inside of the plasmalemma, necessitates that strong electro- chemical gradients need to be overcome for successful transfer of phosphate anions into root cells. Trans- port of phosphate across the plasmalemma, therefore, requires a high-affinity, energy driven transport mechanism. The genes encoding such transporters have been isolated from a number of plant species during the past 4 years and the sequence and topology of the encoded transporter proteins inferred from the DNA sequences. Identification of plant phosphate transporters An Expressed Sequence Tag from an Arabidopsis clone containing similarities to the sequences of genes encoding phosphate transporters that had been isolated from yeast and fungi led to the isolation of the first reported genes encoding plant phosphate transporters (Muchhal et al., 1996: Smith et al., 1997a). These genes were isolated from Arabidopsis. They now form part of the rapidly growing Pht1 family of plant phosphate transporters which includes members isolated from tomato (Daram et al., 1998; Liu et al., 1998a), potato (Leggewie et al., 1997), Catharanthus (Kai et al., 1997), Medicago (Liu et al., 1998b), barley (Smith et al., 1999) and additional genes from Arabidopsis (Mitsukawa et al., 1997a). Eight different members of this family of phosphate transporters have been isolated from the barley genome to date (Smith et al., 1999). A member of a second family of phosphate transporters, Pht2, that has similarities to the quite different family of phosphate transporters represent ed by   some   mammalian   Na+/phosphate cotransporters has recently been isolated from Arabidopsis (Daram et al., 1999). This transporter, which functions as an H+/H2PO4− cotransporter in plants, is primarily expressed in Arabidopsis shoot tissues. It appears to be involved in the internal cycling of phosphorus within the plant.

Medea a Mad Bitter Woman in Medea :: essays research papers

Medea is a story about love, passion, fear, and most importantly revenge. Throughout the story the reader witnesses a odd connection between Medea and Jason, they are both quarrelsome, surreptitious, and vigilantes. The characters, Medea and Jason, share many similar traits that they do not even notice mainly because they are both so egotistical. These connection are what really makes the story prominent. In the story, Medea and Jason are seen fighting in numerous occasions. This quarrelsomeness starts when Jason states, ?You could have stayed in Corinth, still lived in this house,/ if you had quietly accepted the decisions? (p.854 lines 406-407). Jason obviously could have stated the obvious in a more pleasant manner, but due to his inability to reason he unflinchingly states the situation extremely blunt. Jason's quarrelsome side is also seen numerous times later in the story, especially when he is talking to Medea. Jason remarks one time to Medea that she has ?everything to gain? if she just ?give up this rage?, this too, like the other comment, is unnecessary and only stated to invoke anger and create more drama. (p.858 line 561). Although Jason is seen, to many people, as the evil villain, Medea also has a little quarrel side to herself as well. After being verbally suppressed Medea is seen telling Jason that he has a ?disease? but not just any one ?The worst man can have, pure shamelessness?(p.855 line 427). Although Medea's comment was not as hurtful, it was still directed to Jason for the main purpose of creating a squabble. The altercations in the story make the story very enjoyable to read. Readers like drama and unexpected outcomes and when a character is pushed far enough and verbally abused enough the unexpected is expected. Arguments generally lead to other mischievous and surreptitious actions by characters, this is true for both Jason and Medea. Although Jason's actions were before the story when he ?betrayed/ his own sons, and my [the nurse's] mistress? by sleeping with, and later marrying, princess Glauce. Medea's actions are seen through the story (p.845 lines 16-17). Medea states, ?I'll carry out/ this murder cunningly and quietly? when referencing the future subtle killings of her children and Jason's new wife (p. 853 lines 353-354). Medea is later seen setting her plans up by tricking Jason into believing that she is fine with his decision by stating, ? Medea a Mad Bitter Woman in Medea :: essays research papers Medea is a story about love, passion, fear, and most importantly revenge. Throughout the story the reader witnesses a odd connection between Medea and Jason, they are both quarrelsome, surreptitious, and vigilantes. The characters, Medea and Jason, share many similar traits that they do not even notice mainly because they are both so egotistical. These connection are what really makes the story prominent. In the story, Medea and Jason are seen fighting in numerous occasions. This quarrelsomeness starts when Jason states, ?You could have stayed in Corinth, still lived in this house,/ if you had quietly accepted the decisions? (p.854 lines 406-407). Jason obviously could have stated the obvious in a more pleasant manner, but due to his inability to reason he unflinchingly states the situation extremely blunt. Jason's quarrelsome side is also seen numerous times later in the story, especially when he is talking to Medea. Jason remarks one time to Medea that she has ?everything to gain? if she just ?give up this rage?, this too, like the other comment, is unnecessary and only stated to invoke anger and create more drama. (p.858 line 561). Although Jason is seen, to many people, as the evil villain, Medea also has a little quarrel side to herself as well. After being verbally suppressed Medea is seen telling Jason that he has a ?disease? but not just any one ?The worst man can have, pure shamelessness?(p.855 line 427). Although Medea's comment was not as hurtful, it was still directed to Jason for the main purpose of creating a squabble. The altercations in the story make the story very enjoyable to read. Readers like drama and unexpected outcomes and when a character is pushed far enough and verbally abused enough the unexpected is expected. Arguments generally lead to other mischievous and surreptitious actions by characters, this is true for both Jason and Medea. Although Jason's actions were before the story when he ?betrayed/ his own sons, and my [the nurse's] mistress? by sleeping with, and later marrying, princess Glauce. Medea's actions are seen through the story (p.845 lines 16-17). Medea states, ?I'll carry out/ this murder cunningly and quietly? when referencing the future subtle killings of her children and Jason's new wife (p. 853 lines 353-354). Medea is later seen setting her plans up by tricking Jason into believing that she is fine with his decision by stating, ?